Problems with self-funded insurance for employees arise from the complexities of managing healthcare costs, administrative burdens, and claims processing. This guide explores the challenges of self-funding, providing practical solutions to navigate these hurdles.
Self-funded insurance, while offering potential cost savings, requires careful planning and execution. The costs are often volatile, influenced by employee health profiles and claims utilization. Managing the administrative burden and ensuring efficient claims processing is crucial. Effective communication with employees is also vital for understanding their concerns and ensuring smooth transitions. Finally, navigating risk management, compliance, provider negotiations, and financial modeling are key to success in self-funding.
Cost and Affordability
Self-funded health insurance, while offering potential cost savings, presents a unique set of financial considerations for employers. Understanding the intricacies of cost structures and potential pitfalls is crucial for successful implementation and employee well-being. This section dives into the details of self-funded plan costs, highlighting their differences from traditional employer-sponsored plans and strategies for effective cost management.
Cost Structures Compared
Self-funded plans, unlike traditional plans, directly manage the claims payouts and associated expenses. This differs significantly from employer-sponsored plans, where an insurance carrier handles the administrative burden and risk. The self-funded approach offers potential savings when claims are lower than expected, but also carries the risk of significant financial exposure if claims exceed projections. The shift in responsibility necessitates a more proactive and involved approach to risk management.
Factors Influencing Self-Funded Plan Costs
Several key factors influence the cost of a self-funded insurance plan. Claims frequency, representing the number of claims filed, directly impacts the overall cost. Utilization patterns, which refer to the frequency and extent of healthcare services used by employees, also play a substantial role. The health profile of the employee population, reflecting the overall health status and pre-existing conditions of the workforce, significantly influences the potential cost of claims.
Cost Volatility and Management Strategies
Self-funded plans exhibit greater cost volatility compared to traditional plans. This variability stems from the inherent unpredictability of healthcare costs. Factors like unexpected epidemics, changing healthcare trends, and employee health behaviors all contribute to the potential fluctuations. Effective cost management strategies include proactive risk assessment, utilization management programs, and the implementation of wellness initiatives to promote healthier lifestyles and reduce healthcare utilization.
Premium Components and Employee Impact
The premiums paid by employees are affected by various components. These components include the cost of claims, administrative expenses, investment returns, and reserve funds. These components are often not readily apparent to employees.
Premium Component | Potential Impact on Employee Costs |
---|---|
Claims Cost | Directly impacts premiums, potentially leading to higher contributions if claims exceed projections. |
Administrative Expenses | A portion of premiums covers the internal costs of administering the plan, which can vary depending on the employer’s internal capabilities. |
Investment Returns | Positive returns can offset costs, leading to lower employee contributions; negative returns can increase costs. |
Reserve Funds | These funds act as a cushion against unexpected costs and can be impacted by the level of risk assumed by the plan. |
Financial Implications of Cost Underestimation
Underestimating costs can lead to several negative financial implications. A notable concern is the potential for increased premiums or employee contribution increases. Such situations can negatively impact employee morale and engagement, and, in some cases, might even necessitate plan adjustments or a return to a traditional employer-sponsored plan. For example, a company that underestimated claims costs by 15% might face substantial premium increases, potentially impacting the financial well-being of their employees.
Administrative Burden

Juggling employee benefits can be a significant headache for HR departments. Self-funded insurance plans, while potentially cost-effective, often come with a substantial administrative burden. This involves meticulous tracking of claims, managing provider networks, and maintaining clear communication with employees. Navigating these complexities can consume significant time and resources, potentially impacting HR’s overall efficiency.Self-funded insurance plans demand a significant investment of time and resources to manage effectively.
This administrative burden is a crucial factor to consider when evaluating the viability of such a plan for an organization. Understanding the tasks involved, and adopting efficient strategies to handle them, can greatly improve the plan’s success and impact on HR.
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Claims Processing
Efficient claims processing is paramount to a successful self-funded plan. It requires a robust system for receiving, reviewing, and approving claims. This process can become highly complex, particularly when dealing with a large volume of claims. Manual processes can quickly become inefficient and error-prone.
- Accurate claim documentation is essential to avoid delays and disputes. This includes detailed medical records, supporting documentation, and evidence of treatment.
- Implementing a streamlined claims process, including clear guidelines and protocols, is critical. This should include standardized claim forms and digital platforms for submission and tracking.
- Effective communication with providers and employees is vital to ensure a smooth claims process. This involves clear communication channels and timely updates on claim status.
Provider Network Management
Managing a provider network for a self-funded plan involves significant effort. It requires negotiating contracts, maintaining relationships, and ensuring the network meets the needs of employees. This process necessitates ongoing monitoring and adjustments to ensure optimal provider coverage and cost-effectiveness.
- Developing a robust provider network is a crucial step. The network should include a variety of healthcare providers that cater to the specific needs of employees.
- Negotiating favorable contracts with providers is essential to control costs and ensure quality care. This requires strong negotiation skills and potentially leveraging volume discounts.
- Regularly reviewing and updating the provider network is essential. This involves assessing provider performance, evaluating patient satisfaction, and incorporating feedback to maintain the network’s effectiveness.
Employee Communications
Effective communication with employees about their self-funded insurance plan is critical. This involves clearly explaining plan benefits, coverage details, and claim procedures. Regular updates and readily accessible resources are crucial for employee understanding and engagement.
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- Providing comprehensive plan information to employees, including clear summaries of benefits, coverage limits, and claim procedures, is essential.
- Maintaining an easily accessible online portal for plan information, including FAQs, claim status updates, and contact information, can improve transparency and reduce administrative burden.
- Regularly communicating with employees through newsletters, emails, or webinars to keep them informed about plan changes, updates, and important information is crucial.
Administrative Burden Comparison
Task | Self-Funded Plan | Traditional Insurance Plan |
---|---|---|
Claims Processing | Requires internal review, approval, and payment processes. | Handled by the insurance company. |
Provider Network Management | Requires negotiation, contract management, and ongoing monitoring. | Managed by the insurance company. |
Employee Communication | Requires internal communication channels and materials. | Handled by the insurance company. |
Compliance | Requires strict adherence to regulatory requirements. | Managed by the insurance company. |
Outsourcing Options
Outsourcing certain administrative tasks can significantly reduce the burden on HR. This allows HR to focus on strategic initiatives and employee relations. Outsourcing can range from claim processing to provider network management, offering a viable solution for organizations struggling with administrative overload.
- Consider outsourcing claims processing to specialized companies to streamline the process and reduce internal workload.
- Partner with third-party administrators (TPAs) to manage provider networks and contracts, reducing HR’s direct involvement.
- Utilize technology solutions and software platforms to automate administrative tasks and enhance efficiency. This can include tools for claims processing, employee communication, and data management.
Claims Management Challenges
Self-funded insurance, while offering potential cost savings, introduces unique complexities in claims management. Efficient and accurate claims processing is crucial for maintaining employee morale and avoiding financial strain on the organization. Failure to address these issues can lead to employee dissatisfaction, increased administrative costs, and potential legal challenges. This section delves into the intricacies of claims management in self-funded plans, focusing on common problems, mitigation strategies, and system selection.
Common Claims Processing Issues
Accurate and timely claims adjudication is paramount for a successful self-funded plan. However, several issues can arise during the claims process, impacting both employees and the organization. These challenges often involve delays in processing, disputes over coverage, and difficulties in reimbursement.
- Delays in processing can stem from various factors, including inadequate staff resources, complex claim forms, or a lack of clear claim procedures. These delays can create frustration for employees seeking timely reimbursement for medical expenses.
- Disputes over coverage often arise when claims fall outside the clearly defined plan parameters or when the employee’s understanding of coverage differs from the plan’s provisions. This necessitates a thorough and impartial review process to resolve disputes fairly.
- Difficulties in reimbursement can occur due to insufficient documentation, errors in claim forms, or misunderstandings regarding the reimbursement process. Clear communication and straightforward claim procedures can significantly mitigate these issues.
Importance of Accurate and Timely Claims Adjudication
Accurate and timely claims adjudication is vital for the smooth operation of a self-funded insurance plan. Prompt and accurate claim processing enhances employee satisfaction, reduces administrative costs, and promotes a positive employer-employee relationship.
- Employee Satisfaction: When claims are processed quickly and accurately, employees receive the benefits they are entitled to, leading to higher morale and reduced dissatisfaction. This, in turn, positively affects retention rates and reduces potential legal issues.
- Reduced Administrative Costs: Avoiding disputes and delays in claims processing minimizes the need for extensive follow-up and re-evaluation, ultimately lowering administrative costs.
- Minimizing Legal Risks: Consistent, transparent, and fair claims processing helps prevent legal challenges from employees, reducing the potential for litigation and related costs.
Strategies to Improve Claims Processing
Several strategies can be employed to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of claims processing. These strategies include implementing clear procedures, investing in appropriate technology, and training staff effectively.
- Clear Procedures: Developing well-defined, easily accessible, and comprehensive claims procedures reduces ambiguities and ensures consistent application of coverage rules. Detailed guidelines for documentation, form completion, and appeal processes should be readily available to both employees and administrators.
- Technology Investment: Implementing a robust claims management system (CMS) can automate many aspects of claims processing, including data entry, eligibility checks, and communication with providers. Such a system streamlines the process, minimizes errors, and enhances overall efficiency.
- Staff Training: Thorough training programs for claims administrators can ensure that they understand the plan’s provisions, the claims process, and the importance of accuracy. Regular updates on policy changes and best practices should also be incorporated into training.
Potential for Fraud and Abuse
Self-funded plans are susceptible to fraud and abuse, similar to traditional insurance plans. Implementing robust fraud detection and prevention measures is essential to safeguard the plan’s financial integrity and maintain its sustainability.
- Fraud Detection: Using advanced data analytics and sophisticated algorithms to identify patterns and anomalies in claims data can significantly improve the detection of fraudulent activities. This approach can flag suspicious claims for further investigation, reducing the risk of financial losses.
- Mitigation Strategies: Implementing strict claim verification procedures, requiring detailed documentation, and establishing clear reporting channels for suspected fraud are vital. This creates a robust system that deters fraudulent activities and facilitates the timely resolution of potential issues.
Comparison of Claims Management Systems
Numerous claims management systems are available, each with its own set of features and capabilities. Selecting the right system requires careful consideration of the plan’s specific needs and resources.
- Factors to Consider: Key factors in selecting a CMS include scalability, integration with existing systems, reporting capabilities, and user-friendliness. The system should be able to adapt to future growth and seamlessly integrate with the organization’s existing IT infrastructure. A user-friendly interface will ensure smooth operation and reduce training time.
- Rationale for Choosing a System: The chosen CMS should align with the organization’s budget, the size of the employee population, and the complexity of the insurance plan. Factors like ease of use, security features, and the provider’s reputation should also be considered.
Employee Communication and Education
Effective communication and education are crucial for employee buy-in and successful self-funded insurance programs. Employees need clear, concise, and easily understandable information about their benefits to make informed decisions and understand their responsibilities. A well-communicated plan fosters trust and reduces anxiety surrounding health care costs.Clear and consistent communication builds trust and encourages active participation in the program. This reduces potential misunderstandings and fosters a culture of shared responsibility regarding health plan utilization.
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Strategies for Communicating Plan Details
Effective communication strategies are vital for ensuring employees understand the intricacies of their self-funded health plan. A multi-faceted approach is recommended, employing various channels and formats to cater to diverse learning styles.
- Comprehensive Plan Documents: Providing clear and concise plan documents is essential. These documents should be easily accessible online and in print, with clear definitions of terms, benefits, and responsibilities. They should include a summary of benefits and a glossary of common insurance terms.
- Interactive Plan Website: A dedicated website or portal with detailed plan information, FAQs, and interactive tools can improve understanding. This platform should be user-friendly and mobile-accessible, allowing employees to access information at their convenience.
- Regular Communication Channels: Consistent updates through newsletters, email bulletins, and company intranet posts keep employees informed about plan changes, new features, and important deadlines. These channels should also address common questions and concerns.
- In-Person Meetings and Q&A Sessions: Facilitating regular in-person meetings or Q&A sessions with plan administrators or health care professionals allows for direct interaction and answers to specific questions.
Importance of Employee Education on Health Plan Benefits and Responsibilities
Educating employees about their health plan benefits and responsibilities empowers them to make informed decisions. Understanding their coverage and cost-sharing responsibilities helps reduce unnecessary medical expenses and promote proactive health management.
- Health Literacy Improvement: Provide educational materials designed for varying health literacy levels, using clear language and visuals. This will help those with limited health insurance knowledge. Consider different formats such as infographics, videos, and short articles.
- Promoting Preventive Care: Emphasize the importance of preventive care and its impact on overall health and health plan costs. Offer resources on preventive services covered under the plan and encourage employees to take advantage of them.
- Cost-Sharing Explanation: Clearly explain cost-sharing mechanisms, deductibles, co-pays, and co-insurance. This transparency helps employees budget for their healthcare needs and understand how their choices affect costs.
- Understanding Claims Process: Provide clear guidelines on the claims process, including steps for filing claims, expected turnaround times, and appeal procedures.
Examples of Clear and Concise Communication Materials
Effective communication materials are key to fostering employee understanding. Examples of clear and concise communication materials include:
- Summary of Benefits and Coverage (SBC): A concise summary outlining key benefits and cost-sharing information.
- Infographics: Visual representations of plan benefits, cost-sharing, and preventive care options.
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Addressing common questions about the plan in a readily available format.
- Videos: Short, engaging videos explaining plan features and benefits, using visuals to highlight critical information.
Addressing Employee Concerns and Questions about the Plan
Proactively addressing employee concerns and questions builds trust and ensures plan success. Establish clear channels for employees to voice their concerns and ask questions.
- Dedicated Helpline: A dedicated phone line or email address for employees to ask questions and receive immediate assistance.
- Online Forum or Discussion Board: Creating an online space where employees can ask questions, share experiences, and receive support from peers and plan administrators.
- Open Q&A Sessions: Regular Q&A sessions with plan representatives to address employee concerns in a direct and accessible manner.
Different Communication Channels for Employee Engagement
Using various communication channels improves employee engagement and understanding. This multi-faceted approach ensures employees can access information through channels that best suit their needs.
- Email Bulletins: Regular email updates with important plan information, changes, and upcoming events.
- Company Intranet: Dedicated sections on the intranet for plan information, FAQs, and resources.
- Employee Portal: A secure employee portal for accessing plan documents, making payments, and tracking claims.
- Social Media (if appropriate): Using social media for brief updates and important announcements.
Risk Management and Compliance
Self-funded health insurance, while offering potential cost savings, necessitates robust risk management strategies to ensure financial stability and compliance with regulations. Effective risk management is crucial for minimizing potential financial losses and maintaining the smooth operation of the insurance program. A proactive approach is key to mitigating health risks within the employee population, preventing compliance issues, and safeguarding sensitive employee data.
Importance of Risk Management
Risk management in self-funded insurance is paramount. It involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential threats that could impact the plan’s financial viability. This proactive approach allows for early intervention and reduces the likelihood of significant financial losses due to unexpected claims surges or compliance violations. Successful risk management hinges on understanding the unique health characteristics of the employee population and implementing appropriate mitigation strategies.
Strategies for Managing and Mitigating Health Risks, Problems with self-funded insurance for employees
Implementing preventive measures can significantly reduce health risks within the employee population. These measures can include:
- Promoting healthy lifestyle choices: Incentivizing healthy habits, such as regular exercise and balanced nutrition, through wellness programs and educational initiatives can reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases. This can lead to lower healthcare costs and improved overall employee well-being.
- Comprehensive health assessments: Regular health assessments can identify individuals at higher risk for specific conditions, allowing for early intervention and preventative measures. This proactive approach can significantly impact overall health risk management.
- Targeted interventions for high-risk groups: Tailoring programs to address specific health concerns within particular demographics or employee groups can lead to substantial reductions in associated healthcare costs. Early intervention and support are key for positive outcomes.
Importance of Compliance with Regulations
Compliance with relevant regulations and legal requirements is crucial for the smooth and legal operation of any self-funded health insurance plan. Failure to comply can result in significant penalties, legal challenges, and reputational damage. Thorough understanding of all applicable regulations is essential.
Potential Compliance Risks and Solutions
Several compliance risks are inherent in self-funded insurance plans. A proactive approach to compliance risk management can mitigate potential issues.
- HIPAA violations: Protecting employee health information is critical. Strict adherence to HIPAA regulations is vital. Robust data encryption, secure storage, and employee training on data privacy are crucial solutions. Implementing multi-factor authentication for accessing sensitive data and regular security audits are essential safeguards.
- ERISA violations: Understanding and adhering to Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) guidelines is essential. Accurate record-keeping, transparent communication with employees, and compliance with reporting requirements are critical elements of ERISA compliance. Regular reviews and updates to the plan document to reflect any changes in regulations are recommended.
- State-specific laws: State-specific laws regarding health insurance can vary significantly. Thorough research and compliance with all relevant state regulations are essential. Consulting with legal professionals specializing in health insurance compliance is recommended to navigate complex state-specific requirements.
Data Privacy and Security Protocols
Data privacy and security protocols are paramount. The protection of sensitive employee health information is a top priority. Strong encryption protocols, regular security audits, and access controls are crucial for safeguarding data and mitigating the risk of breaches. Regular training of employees on data security best practices and incident response procedures are essential.
Negotiating with Providers: Problems With Self-funded Insurance For Employees
Negotiating favorable rates and contracts with healthcare providers is crucial for the success of any self-funded employee insurance program. This process directly impacts the cost of care and the overall affordability of the plan for employees. Effective negotiation strategies can significantly reduce the financial burden on the self-funded entity while maintaining high-quality care for its workforce.The negotiation process involves more than just haggling over prices.
It requires a deep understanding of the healthcare landscape, the specific needs of the insured population, and the potential risks and rewards associated with different contract terms. Understanding the complexities of provider networks and contractual agreements is key to maximizing savings without compromising quality.
Negotiation Process Overview
Successful provider negotiation involves a systematic approach, moving beyond simple price haggling. This includes thorough market research to understand prevailing rates, analyzing provider costs and services, and proactively identifying opportunities for value-based care. The process should be well-documented to track progress and identify areas for improvement.
Strategies for Achieving Favorable Rates and Contracts
Negotiating favorable rates requires a multifaceted approach. Understanding provider financial structures and cost drivers is essential. This allows for targeted negotiation strategies that address specific cost pressures and identify opportunities for cost savings.
- Market Research: Thoroughly analyzing market data for similar plans, provider pricing structures, and historical trends can inform the negotiation strategy. This can include looking at regional variations in pricing and identifying providers with competitive rates.
- Data Analysis: Examining utilization patterns, service demand, and cost drivers for each provider is vital. Analyzing historical claims data can provide insights into potential areas of savings and negotiating leverage.
- Value-Based Care: Shifting the focus from fee-for-service to value-based care models can drive down costs by incentivizing providers to deliver high-quality care efficiently. This can involve rewarding providers for outcomes and preventative care measures.
- Volume Discounts: Negotiating bulk discounts based on the anticipated volume of claims is a common strategy. This is more effective for larger self-funded plans.
- Contract Length: Negotiating long-term contracts can sometimes yield lower per-service rates. However, this should be balanced against potential changes in market conditions and provider pricing structures.
Impact of Negotiation on Cost of Care
Negotiation directly affects the cost of care by influencing the per-service rates and the overall financial burden of healthcare services. Successful negotiations can lead to substantial savings, making the plan more affordable for employees and the self-funding entity.
Potential Challenges in Negotiating with Providers
Negotiation with healthcare providers can present several challenges. Providers may be resistant to changes in existing contracts or may not be willing to compromise on pricing. Cultural differences and a lack of transparency can also pose obstacles.
- Provider Resistance: Providers may be resistant to negotiations, particularly if they perceive the terms as unfavorable or if they fear losing revenue.
- Lack of Transparency: Limited transparency from providers about their pricing models and cost structures can complicate the negotiation process.
- Limited Data: Lack of access to complete and accurate data on provider costs and utilization can impede the negotiation process.
- Time Constraints: The negotiation process can be time-consuming and require significant resources.
- Negotiation Expertise: Lack of expertise in negotiation strategies can lead to unfavorable outcomes.
Examples of Successful Provider Negotiation Strategies
Effective provider negotiation strategies often leverage a combination of market research, data analysis, and a clear understanding of the provider’s financial structures. For example, a self-funded plan might offer a tiered discount structure based on the volume of services utilized by its employees. Another successful strategy is implementing value-based care models, where providers are incentivized to deliver high-quality care and achieve positive health outcomes.
Financial Modeling and Forecasting
Self-funded insurance necessitates meticulous financial planning. Accurate forecasting of claims costs and expenses is crucial for maintaining solvency and ensuring the program’s long-term viability. This requires sophisticated modeling techniques and a deep understanding of historical trends. Effective financial projections form the bedrock of a successful self-funded plan.Accurate financial projections are paramount to the success of a self-funded insurance program.
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A robust financial model allows for proactive adjustments to maintain affordability and prevent potential financial strain. Understanding the potential for unexpected claims spikes, and planning for contingencies, is essential to avoiding financial crises.
Methods for Forecasting Claims Costs
Forecasting claims costs involves various methodologies. Statistical models, regression analysis, and actuarial techniques are often employed to project future payouts. These methods leverage historical claims data to identify patterns and trends. Furthermore, external factors, such as inflation, medical cost trends, and demographic shifts, are also considered.
Importance of Accurate Financial Projections
Accurate financial projections are essential for several reasons. They allow for proactive budgeting and resource allocation. This enables the plan sponsor to make informed decisions about contributions, investments, and risk management strategies. A sound understanding of future expenses allows for adjustments in premiums or benefits to maintain affordability. It also enables the identification of potential financial risks and development of contingency plans to mitigate those risks.
Examples of Financial Models in Self-Funded Insurance
Several financial models are utilized in self-funded insurance. A common approach is the use of a trend analysis model that assesses historical claims data to identify trends in claim costs over time. Regression analysis can also be employed to determine the relationship between various factors (e.g., age, gender, medical conditions) and claim amounts. Actuaries often utilize complex models based on probability distributions to forecast claims.
The selection of the appropriate model depends on the specific needs and characteristics of the self-funded plan.
Analyzing Historical Claims Data
A critical step in forecasting is analyzing historical claims data. This involves identifying trends, outliers, and anomalies in past claims. Identifying patterns and correlations within the data can help predict future costs. The analysis should consider factors such as demographics, medical conditions, and treatment types. Moreover, the data should be categorized and segmented to allow for targeted analysis and more accurate projections.
This analysis should not only consider the amount of claims but also the frequency and severity of claims. For example, an increase in the number of claims related to a specific procedure or condition may signal the need for preventative measures or changes in coverage.
Contingency Planning
Contingency planning is critical for mitigating the impact of unexpected events or fluctuations in claims costs. This involves developing a range of scenarios and creating strategies for each scenario. A well-defined contingency plan Artikels specific actions to take in response to potential financial strain. For example, it could include provisions for additional funding sources, adjustments to benefits, or alternative investment strategies.
Such a plan is a proactive measure to maintain the program’s stability and financial security. The development of a contingency plan includes an evaluation of potential risks, developing various scenarios, and creating a roadmap to address each. This allows for adaptability and effective crisis management in the event of unexpected increases in claims. It’s vital to include realistic estimations of potential costs, the timing of these costs, and the impact on the program’s financial stability.
The plan should also include clear communication protocols for keeping all stakeholders informed.
Final Wrap-Up

In conclusion, self-funded insurance for employees presents unique challenges. Understanding the complexities of costs, administration, claims, communication, risk, and negotiations is essential for successful implementation. Careful planning, effective communication, and strategic solutions are crucial for mitigating potential problems. By addressing these issues proactively, organizations can create a more cost-effective and efficient healthcare plan for their employees.
Top FAQs
What are common premium components in self-funded plans?
Common premium components include claims costs, administrative fees, investment returns, and reserves for unforeseen expenses.
How can organizations effectively communicate plan details to employees?
Organizations can use clear, concise materials, including presentations, Q&A sessions, and dedicated websites, to effectively communicate plan details.
What are some strategies to improve claims processing accuracy?
Implementing standardized claim forms, using robust claim adjudication software, and regularly training claim processors can improve accuracy and efficiency.
How can companies manage the financial risk associated with self-funded plans?
Employing rigorous financial modeling, contingency planning, and careful cost monitoring can help manage financial risks.